Hmm, this is the kind of thing that brightens up a pretty bleak day. As Charles notes, this is “Rich Trumka, Secretary Treasurer of the AFL-CIO and former President of the United Mine Workers, addressing,” in the context of Obama’s candidacy, “the issue of racism among working class people”. Charles also calls this is a “cri de coeur”. Which, in fairness, I suppose it is. But still, Trumka’s a mine worker, so let’s leave the French phrases to fancy folks like Bérubé, shall we?
Anyway, it’s a moving speech, particularly if you know anything about American labor history. Long story both short and poorly told (because that’s all I have time for right now): historically, many organized white laborers weren’t thrilled about integrating their workplaces. There were lots of reasons for this: bosses’ use of African-American strikebreakers, among other divide-and-conquer tactics; shop floor affiliations rooted in ethnic and linguistic differences; and, for lack of a better shorthand, racism. Over time, white and black workers often, though not always, grew to distrust each other. And that distrust sometimes metastasized into overweening racial solidarity that trumped class loyalties.* Trumka, to his credit, isn’t ducking this history; he’s confronting it head on. Like I said, this seems like progress. Also, in a recent contest of physical strength, I totally pwned Trumka.
* Really, this is very crappy potted history. Still, as a rough sketch of the intersection of race and labor in American history, this is the best I can do in a pinch. It’s no “cri de coeur”, I know. But commenters, as you tell me I’m an idiot add nuance, remember what I did to Trumka the last time he and I tangled.


24 comments
September 30, 2008 at 5:01 pm
Jason B
Holy wow.
I was going to make a joke about Matt Millen making a speech.
Then I was going to make a joke about his Daffy Duck delivery.
But that was a hell of an address. Eloquent, even. I have no jokes. I am shamed.
September 30, 2008 at 5:05 pm
Josh Carrollhach
It reminds me a bit of the Axis Sally campaign targeting negro soldiers. Those broadcasts resonated with segregated troops, especially since the bulk of them were consigned to non-combat jobs involving potato peeling, handling garbage, etc. Roosevelt felt it enough of a threat that there was a series of broadcasts aimed at lessening the inherent racism in the country in general and the military in particular.
I remember reading Gordon Parks saying that the Tuskegee Airmen weren’t shepherded by more experienced combat pilots as was the norm in white units; rather, they were thrown into the fray green and vulnerable. The whites didn’t want to bother helping the darkies.
By the way, does anyone know if the same disproportion of black to white combat soldiers that existed in Viet Nam is still extant today?
September 30, 2008 at 5:46 pm
zunguzungu
No kidding, Jason. That was truly excellent. Every once in a while, after all the watery faux populism the right has taught us to expect, it’s quite something to come across the real thing.
September 30, 2008 at 5:54 pm
dana
I still can’t get past the fact the dude looks like my uncle (who was a coal miner.)
September 30, 2008 at 6:12 pm
ari
who was a coal miner
They all look alike.
September 30, 2008 at 6:28 pm
Bernard Yomtov
Thanks for posting this, Ari. Fine speech.
Uncle Bernie
September 30, 2008 at 6:31 pm
Brad
By the way, does anyone know if the same disproportion of black to white combat soldiers that existed in Viet Nam is still extant today?
The last time I heard this (and it was on the radio) the answer is no. Instead, blacks are underrepresented. Who knew a volunteer military would be progress?
Here is a vaguely useful link to a newspaper article. The key statistic is that Army recruitment is done, so combat soldiers should be done (whether that is actually true requires a more useful article.)
September 30, 2008 at 6:33 pm
bitchphd
Wow.
PK says, “I think that’s a very good speech.”
Ari, if you’re gonna fuck with Trumka, I hope he kicks your ass.
September 30, 2008 at 6:59 pm
Unlikely Words » Labor and Race
[...] really need to click over to The Edge of the American West to see this video of Rich Trumka, Secretary Treasurer of the AFL-CIO and former President of the [...]
September 30, 2008 at 7:04 pm
efs
Awesome. As in, actually awe-inspiring.
September 30, 2008 at 8:15 pm
Greg Miller
Trumka’s old union, the United Mine Workers, was one of the few old guard AFL unions to recruit African American members. The Steel Workers Organizing Committee was staffed largely by mine workers, as a result of John L. Lewis’ strategy to unionize “captive” mines (those owned by steel companies). The UAW, in order to unionize Ford, had to recruit African Americans as well, since they made up a substantial portion of the workforce at Ford’s huge River Rouge plant. So, in part, this was a tactical move by CIO unions.
That said, maybe its time for Obama to bring along Trumka to Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Michigan.
September 30, 2008 at 9:46 pm
JPool
Thanks, I needed that.
There was a piece on NPR a week ago about a IBEW local that was informing on illegal immigrant laborers to ICE after having failed to strong arm them into membership. It made me cringe, thinking of the bad old days of the teamsters and the UFW. (The only thing visibly missing was the mafia.)
It’s nice then to see to see someone inside organized labor standing up and talking honestly and passionately about labor and race. Folks like Trumka always make me feel better about the world and about people generally.
October 1, 2008 at 9:27 am
You want to hear something inspiring? « My Beautiful Wickedness
[...] bunch of smart historians, none of whom I know personally), where you can view a YouTube speech by Rich Trumka. Trumka is a former coal miner and former President of the UMW who now serves as Secretary [...]
October 1, 2008 at 11:39 am
Seth
Trumka came to one of our delegation breakfasts during the Dem convention and gave a similar address. I’m a sucker for labor rhetoric, but this is still awesome stuff. Thanks for getting my heart pumping this morning.
Ari, I’m guessing you’d last about two nanoseconds in a throwdown with Trumka.
October 1, 2008 at 11:46 am
ari
I’m telling you, the man fears me.
October 1, 2008 at 2:30 pm
Sir Charles
ari,
Glad you liked it. I was talkling to a colleague today about how wonderfully old school Trumka is — like a lefty Mike Ditka. The kind of guy who could very credibly utter the phrase “don’t make me stop this car” and get instant compliance.
And though we have not yet met, I have to say I am with Seth on the throwdown question. Those mineworkers know how to play for keeps. One of my favorite labor memories was seeing those guys on Solidarity Day after the Pittston Coal strike all dressed in their camoflauge — I still have a UMW “Soldiers of Solidarity” camoflauge shirt somewhere in my closet.
JPool,
I think your criticism of the IBEW is unfair. I’ve got lots of clients who are trying to organize illegals at this time. But the bottom line is that the employers who use them are destroying the standard of living of a lot of tradesmen and they are doing so with wages and conditions that shock the conscience. And yes, I’ve advised a couple of them to call ICE and keep calling them until this shit stops. On the other hand, i’ve got two lawsuits pending against such employers on behalf of guys I am pretty sure are illegal (I won’t ask). But the issue is much more complicated than you are letting on.
October 1, 2008 at 2:51 pm
democommie
I didn’t know about the IBEW thing. I do know that when SEIU was organizing/striking in Boston (while I worked there), the IBEW supported them. SEIU was trying to organize lots of places that were hiring undocumented immigrants.
October 1, 2008 at 2:52 pm
democommie
Sorry, I don’t know how that happened. my comment starte at
“I didn’t know about the IBEW thing…”
October 1, 2008 at 6:56 pm
JPool
Sir Charles and democommie,
I didn’t mean my comment to be an indictment of the IBEW in general (who, it’s worth noting, still have one of the best logos going), just of the actions of that particular local. The story can be found here. Listen to that report and tell me that racism isn’t one of the core issues here.
Sir Charles, my reference to the UFW was indeed unfair as there’s not that level of shakedown and thuggery at play here. However, I think that my criticism of the local IBEW members’ attitudes and apparent actions is perfectly fair. Replace “illegals” with “non-unionized poor and/or (im)migrant workers” and you’ve got a more unwieldy phrasing, but also the sort of framing that shows that this is exactly the sort of dynamics that have lead labor to split against itself over and over again. Ari’s short history summarizes some of the ways that organized labor has not just reproduced some of the prejudices of the wider society, but gotten caught and weakened by racial, ethnic, and gender divides that employers have played against it and it has played against itself. Yeah it sucks if folks come along who undercut union wages and can’t be convinced that membership and representation are to their advantage, whether they’re in the country legally or not. But if your response is deport those underpaid schmucks, then you’re not interested in working conditions, just in the aristocracy of labor. How much luck do you think your organizer friends are going to have if the actions you’re recommending convince an entire community that your goal is to either absorb or destroy them?
Again, the “illegal” thing is a distraction. There will always be poorer, more desperate workers that employers can exploit. If labor wants to stay vital it has to reach out to these workers and listen to them, rather than treating them as an enemy to be disposed of.
October 1, 2008 at 7:46 pm
Sir Charles
We are reaching out to them — believe me. The efforts in many of the trades are prodigious in this regard.
But we also can’t sit around and be victimized and let these conditions become the norm in the trades, which in some instances they threaten to be. So yes, if I have my clients catch some employer using illegals on a prevailing wage job, paying them illegally as independent contractors, and undermining wages that we have fought for generations to achieve, I won’t hesitate to disrupt the employer’s work by calling ICE. I’ll have it done every day if need be to get the message across.
And your notion that being “illegal” is irrelevant is wrong. I don’t view these people as the enemy by any stretch — but their status makes them ripe for exploitation. I want to see them become citizens and earn union wages.
But their employers need to be crushed.
October 1, 2008 at 11:01 pm
Notional Slurry » links for 2008-10-01
[...] Progress, Part some number > 1. « The Edge of the American West (tags: election labor law racism speech worthwhile) [...]
October 2, 2008 at 7:59 am
rosmar
Thank you so much for posting this. I got all choked up by the end.
October 2, 2008 at 9:16 am
JPool
I think I’ve made my point, but I’ll just underline it a little.
I want to see them become citizens and earn union wages … by having union members/lawyers help deport them back to a country with even weaker unions. I see.
October 2, 2008 at 5:09 pm
Sir Charles
JPool,
I want to disrupt the employer’s job — not facilitate deportations. But this isn’t a fucking game. Or a seminar. It’s my clients’ lives and livelihoods.