I’d like to be fair to Mark Bauerlein, who’s arguing, well, I’m really not sure what he’s arguing. Which makes it hard for me to be fair. But I’ll do my best.
In the main, Bauerlein seems to be responding to a comment made by April Kelly-Woessner, the co-author of a forthcoming study (detailed coverage here, a pdf with what I think must be some of the results here) on the ever-popular issue of the so-called liberal bias in the academy. Kelly-Woessner’s study finds, among other things, that conservatives often don’t go on to get PhDs for a range of reasons.
But that’s not really Bauerlein’s interest. He’s more focused on Kelly-Woessner’s suggestion that “someone who places more importance on raising a family would shy away from academia.” Because, she says, “our average workweek is 60+ hours. And unlike a regular job, where you come home at 5, we’re grading well into the evening.” Bauerlein is incredulous: “Can this be true, 60+ hours?”
After allowing that there are some poor slobs for whom this could, possibly, be the case — people burdened by 4-4 loads or pre-tenure scholars trying to crank out a book so they don’t get booted from their cushy sinecures — he gets to the point:
But if we look at tenured professors in the humanities and in many other disciplines, it seems to me that much of the work they do is entirely self-generated. The conference papers that have to be written, the scholarly articles they want to complete, the book projects that hang over them . . . these are not required. They are elective. Yes, they can enhance a career, extend a CV, or even contribute to the historical record—sometimes. But the fact is that the degree to which the vast majority of conference papers and articles in the humanities effectively change the working conditions of professors doesn’t come close to justifying the number of hours they spend on the projects. These projects fill their afternoons and evenings, and in my experience inside academia and out I have never heard any groups speak as loudly about how “busy” they are as professors do. Plainly, the situation makes many of them unhappy. So why do they do it? Is it really worth sweating all those months getting that manuscript in order—which upon publication will sell only a few hundred copies—just to boost your annual raise a few hundred dollars?
What to say? Other than: WTF? Seriously, I strongly believe that I have a great job. Not a day goes by that I don’t think how lucky I am to have failed upward, arriving finally at an institution where I’ll happily spend the rest of my career surrounded by colleagues I admire and respect (except for Eric). I also recognize that my light teaching load is an incredible luxury. I really do. But to get from there to Bauerlein’s point requires a leap of imagination and stupidity that I can’t manage.
First of all, his economic argument. Which is spurious. A light teaching load at most research universities, including UC Davis, carries with it expectations: that scholars publish. In my case, If I don’t do that, many bad things will happen: my salary will stagnate; the colleagues that I like and admire so much will shun me, making it still harder for me to do my job; and, eventually, I’ll be stripped of my title and forced to teach more. Is this the case everywhere? No, I expect not. But even then, people publish for all kinds of reasons having to do with economics, including because they want raises, which Bauerlein dismisses as unimportant. What a tool.
Also, there are other reasons that scholars publish, motivations that seemingly haven’t occurred to Bauerlein: professional norms and expectations, community pressure, and because many academics really love their subjects of inquiry.
Moving on now, to the equally lame qualitative portion of Bauerlein’s piece. Do scholars sometimes whine more than they should about their workload? Yes, they do. But is that workload real and wildly misunderstood by most people outside the academy? Yes, it is. Being a scholar, for me and for most of my friends in the academy, is a trade-off that’s worth it. We have flexibility in our schedules. We get to do what we want for a living: we get to read and write and teach. For pay. Which is nice. But in exchange for all of that great stuff, we rarely have real downtime. We think about our jobs constantly. We bring work with us wherever we go. Many of us, especially the successful ones, really do work 60+ hours per week.
Again, all of the above is just fine by me. I’m delighted to have my job, to do the work that it requires. Because I like it. And I also like the flexibility my work affords me. In short, despite what Bauerlein says, my job doesn’t make me unhappy. But, after reading his crap-ass column, I’m left wondering if maybe what’s really at issue here is that he doesn’t like his. Either that, or being a contrarian pays.
Finally, I would add that Bauerlein’s seems like the laziest column I’ve seen by an ostensibly smart person in some time. There’s no effort to consider what the real value of a raise is over the course of a career. There’s no effort to move beyond the worst kind of anecdata. Actually, he doesn’t even have anecadata. Hell, he doesn’t even have anecdotes. What he has is ill-informed and curmudgeonly opinion gussied up as a thought piece. I just wish that he had done some thinking first. Or that his editors had done the right thing and killed his piece before it saw the light of day.

31 comments
Comments feed for this article
March 5, 2008 at 3:52 pm
New Kid on the Hallway
Heh. Great minds, and all that jazz.
March 5, 2008 at 3:57 pm
SEK
Christ. (And I say that as a Jew.) Alright, Mark’s a brilliant guy — as documented recently here — take that, Alpers! — and now I’m stuck in a series of em dashes — but my point is, I respect Mark. He’s responsible for one of the most important moments in my intellectual development — his Literary Theory: An Autopsy reminded me what it means to be skeptical — but when I read pieces like this, I can’t help but think that I watching an exchange variation in which white launches a minority attack on queenside pawns … i.e. it’s strategic suicide unless played perfectly; everyone thinks they can play it perfectly; no one ever does. It’s a rational-but-disastrous-for-mere-mortals strategy, and it saddens me that Mark opts for it damn near every time now.
That said, he’s so concerned with literacy rates among high school students — and K-12 matters generally — that I think he tips into absurdity when he tries to apply similar logic to college study. Obviously, we all wish are students were more literate/articulate. (Right?) So I think his perspective skews in an unproductive direction once he talks about professorial life, since it’s not nearly as thankless or tedious as that of the average high school teacher.
March 5, 2008 at 4:02 pm
ari
Yours is better, NKotH. And that’s nice of you, SEK. I’ve heard Bauerlein’s brilliant. And I believe the people who tell me that. But I’ve never seen any evidence of his genius myself.
March 5, 2008 at 4:35 pm
SEK
Ari, I’m 100 percent rationalizing here. There’s a reason he contributed to The Valve for so long, but now doesn’t. But Whitman and the American Idiom and The Pragmatic Mind remain great studies … and for all its curmudgeonliness, Literary Criticism: An Autopsy is a fantastic way of curing first-years of their theory-heady hubris. But something happened to him — his pragmatic, libertarian bent turned hard right. Be it out of plain stubbornness or annoyance that he wasn’t being taken seriously — whatever the cause — it’s the reason he’s now contributing to the Phi Beta Cons.
March 5, 2008 at 4:48 pm
urbino
The 24-hr-a-day pressure of academia is one of the major reasons I left it. I said at the time and have said ever since: the very best thing about leaving academia and getting a “real” job is that now I can leave my work at the office. When I go home, I’m at home. I don’t work, I don’t think about work, I don’t stress about the work I’m not doing but should be. I relax. I never figured out how to do that as an academic.
So, contra Bauerlein, my hat’s off to you guys. Yours is a more demanding, stressful life than mine.
March 5, 2008 at 6:32 pm
Hemlock
I congratulate Ari Kelman on such a perceptive analysis of an academic career. A couple of things:
1. Over the past two years, I’ve taught myself to stop thinking and talking about the department once I enter my cottage. My personal life would have completely gone down the drain (it suffered to a certain extent at the beginning) if I didn’t do this. Studying at the library or a cafe facilitates the separation…although sometimes I have to stay out late because of deadlines. I know more than a few professors that’re partners…given my separation practice, I’m unsure as to how much a fellow partner-in-academia helps or hurts personal lives.
2. People receive PhDs and work at community colleges all the time. I actually know two that have successful careers as community college professors as well as public intellectuals (they are, after all, community professors).
All the above is based on my limited experience as a graduate student, so it’s probably all wrong and misleading. In any case, Professor Kelman’s entry is really, really, on the money (despite the two caveats).
March 5, 2008 at 6:38 pm
Hemlock
Those two professors are more well-known within their urban regions than many of the major (nearby) university professors…they’re both on public radio, receive invitations to sociopolitical events, and engage in public political debates. I classify them as quasi-celebrities within their communities and even nearby urban areas.
March 5, 2008 at 6:53 pm
David
Look, I’m at an office on the east coast as I write this, and every professor always has homework at all times, but 60 hours for an average workweek at an average department? Seems like a generous estimate to me, and I’ve seen a bunch of pretty high-achieving schools in my rather early day. Plus, I can think of few jobs more family-friendly than our jobs - it’s nuts for those guys to suggest otherwise.
But nonetheless, I’m really enjoying the blog. And completely agree with you about respecting Rauchway.
March 5, 2008 at 6:58 pm
ari
In some respects, as you say, the job is very family-friendly. For example, I love that I can work in my son’s kindergarten every week. But in another way — the never, ever being done part of the job — it’s pretty hard on family life. And everything else.
That said, if we agree that Eric is a loser, I’m more than willing to forget any other differences we might have. Solidarity!
March 5, 2008 at 7:04 pm
SEK
Solidarity!Comity is the word you’re looking for.
March 5, 2008 at 7:04 pm
charlieford
I’m sorry to find that Bauerlein isn’t the only one not fully grasping the range of academic experiences, and the level of work, out there. I agree with ari–I wouldn’t trade my job for anything. I went for it, despite the risks of unemployment, because I knew I’d be miserable doing just about anything else. And, despite the usual frustrations, it’s a great career. There’s days I can’t believe they pay me to do this. (I could use a few more of those, but no whining here.)
But there are difficulties I’m glad to live with. I easily put in 60 hrs a week, year round. Even “vacation” is reading, long-range course or writing-planning time. I teach 4-4 (sometimes more when I need to fill in for someone who’s departed). And I’m the only US historian.
What’s that mean? I have no “specialty.” But I have all of US history to achieve minimal competence in, at least. I try to keep up by reading a few books and a lot of articles and more book reviews in every period, and from 3 or 4 topical angles, in every area of US history. Some of this reading is planned, and some arises in response to student interest (or axe-grinding). All it takes is a few Ron Paul fanatics, and you’re off on a crash-course on paper money, the federal reserve, slavery, etc. A lot of small research projects arise from student curiosity and concern.
In addition, it’s incumbent on the historian at a school like mine to be up on what’s happening, and be able to connect history to current events and goings-on in other disciplines. So, besides web-surfing, I subscribe to the Nerw Republic, the Atlantic, and the NYRB and read those pretty faithfully.
It easily comes to 60 hrs. And then there’s the periodic guilt that I’m not serving my students as well as I should because I can’t really offer thekind of bang-pow, scintillating, on-top-of-all-the-research courses I would like. But I do have to do a good job: at a small residential college, you have students over and over again, everyone knows everyone, and if you aren’t good enough to attract and excite students in the classroom, well, it’s not good at numerous levels–chief among them, self-respect.
I’ve been fortunate to study for advanced degrees at 3 major schools, one of them Ivy League, and I’m convinced I’m pretty much in the ball-park of “good” teaching, at least as I’ve been exposed to it. I don’t get a lot of writing done (that half-written article that gets neglected come August looks stale and stupid when I get back around to it the next May), but I do get research done, and I honestly don’t believe that merely researching and writing keeps one “fresh” and “exciting,” and nor do I believe not doing so makes one stagnate. It all depends on the use one puts one’s labors to.
Plenty of my colleagues in research positions come very close to recycling pretty old notes in their survey classes, which they grumble about constantly. Their other energies go into their research, which is often only slightly connected to any increase in teaching quality.
For myself, I consider my GenEd classes to be the most important I teach. Fortunately, my college is very laissez-faire and supportive of my upper-level experimentations: I’ve taught seminars on 1945 to present; empire; nature; Huck Finn’s America; Tocqueville’s Democracy in America, abolition, antebellum south and slavery, and a few others, often with only a hand-full of students. Sometimes these students are brilliant; usually they’re at least very good. They elect the course, so I start with them interested, and their interest is mine to lose.
But in GenEd is where I get to reach students who hate or are bored by history or who consider it of doubtful relevance. these are the future donors to the college, tax-payers to state universities, parents sending their children to college. Those are the folk I need to reach, not just for myself, but for this discipline we love and are convinced is essential to the health of the republic. So, there’s plenty of motivation to put enough time into those classes to make sure that most of the students leaving at the end are glad they took history and wish they could take more.
I consider that service to the profession a hell of a lot more important than cranking out another little article to be read by 8 of my friends.
March 5, 2008 at 7:11 pm
ari
If I had eight friends I’d consider myself a success. And if I could convince them to read something I’d written, I’d consider myself dangerously charismatic.
As for you, SEK, comity is for lesser blogs. Around here, we seek solidarity.
March 5, 2008 at 7:22 pm
charlieford
I read your stuff.
March 5, 2008 at 7:24 pm
ari
And I think of you as a friend — in that bloggy sort of way. So: I’m up to one!
March 5, 2008 at 7:25 pm
urbino
If I had eight friends I’d consider myself a success. And if I could convince them to read something I’d written, I’d consider myself dangerously charismatic.
You should call up the people at Bartlett’s and get that added.
March 5, 2008 at 7:36 pm
Vance Maverick
Both my parents were community-college professors. My father generally left his work in the office. My mother couldn’t stop thinking about work, and would worry over dinner about how her students were learning. At the same time, she carried on doing research in her PhD advisor’s lab, across town from the CC. So I can easily believe in the 60-hour workweek — and in the shorter one too.
Where does Bauerlein get off suggesting that, because the investment of 50-60+ hours a week in the job is sometimes a choice, it somehow doesn’t count?
And charlieford, have you deliberately obfuscated your URL? Google knows all….
March 5, 2008 at 7:40 pm
Vance Maverick
BTW, “obfuscate” is a term of art in my field (computer science). Otherwise I would prefer not to use it twice in such quick succession.
March 5, 2008 at 8:02 pm
Jonathan Rees
Honestly, I have never computed my weekly hours. I always figured it would be too depressing. If I did, would reading this blog count as work if we’re talking about our jobs?
March 5, 2008 at 8:04 pm
charlieford
“And charlieford, have you deliberately obfuscated your URL? Google knows all….” No, not at all! As a matter of fact, WordPress supplied it. Take it up with them.
March 5, 2008 at 8:06 pm
Hemlock
My father had a very successful career in “Hollywood” (won a couple of tv/film awards). He left at 6:30 in the morning and came back at approximately 8 PM. Every once in awhile, he would go away for a few months for a out-of-state or out-of-country shoot (shoots usually took place in California). My bedtime was 10 PM.
Those two free hours every work day really allowed me to have a father (weekends as well). He play with me and my sister…sometimes even video games! Or we’d go for a walk, go out back with his telescope, and watch PBS or family television.
All this, and the man worked 60+ hours a week. At the beginning, balancing work with personal life proved difficult. His relationship with my mom often strayed into shallow waters. But she stuck with him, and he eventually taught himself “separation practice”–including unplugging the phone so colleagues wouldn’t call with a “we have an emergency–the actor refuses to work” or “i’m sorry, i forgot to scout the locations.” That’s not to say he didn’t talk about work some. I actually enjoyed hearing about his days with “the neurotics of showbiz.”
So, even in jobs outside academia, it’s doable.
March 5, 2008 at 9:49 pm
Crooked Timber » » No Shirt, No Shoes, No Service
[...] faculty lounge this morning, staring vacantly into space and dreaming of summers filled with golf, a busy colleague brought Mark Bauerlein’s latest blog post to my attention. It’s a response to a recent [...]
March 5, 2008 at 9:55 pm
eric
I was gonna comment on this, eventually, but you know, I was doing unnecessary work all day, “pushing” myself. And now Bérubé! has weighed in, what more is there to say?
March 5, 2008 at 10:21 pm
Vance Maverick
charlieford, I’m sure you can fix the URL by going to your WordPress profile page. If you want to.
I think I’m going to have to set up a page or blog of my own, because I find that googling my name now leads to this, and I’d hate for people to get the idea. I mean the wrong idea.
March 6, 2008 at 8:39 am
New Kid on the Hallway
Not at all! I was just amused to have company in my rant.
I think one of the things that galls me most is dismissing those (poor, unfortunate) people who teach 4-4s in writing disciplines (as if they’re a rarity!) but then suggesting that if he’s talking about tenured humanities folk in R1s, that research is elective. What?? Both because that is, in fact, what you’re expected to do, as a requirement of the job; but also because if you’ve made it that far you’re probably someone who loves research, and to be told that it’s really elective and if you pursue it energetically you’re really just making unnecessary work for yourself, well, that’s just ridiculous. (I realize the point he’s really trying to make is that if you do it because you love it, then shut up about how overworked you are, but man! if I’d ever been in a position to complain about the research taking up too much time, instead of teaching, grading, advising, going to department meetings, going to committee meetings, going to promotional college/dept. events, etc. taking too much time, I’d consider myself a lucky lucky woman… )
So, yeah, I think he was smoking something.
March 6, 2008 at 8:42 am
Hemlock
I’d like to reiterate my praise for Prof. Kelman’s blog entry. If I understand him correclty, Kelman concludes that Bauerlein engaged in pyschological projection, defied logical reasoning, and guessed scholars’ motivations. Baurelein’s speculation seems more a reflection of his own motivations than anything else. I believe that conclusion proves cogent in many situations where a scholar acts on speculation rather than researching or initiating a dialogue with his or her subjects. I mean, even skepticism concerning the sources still begs the question: why wouldn’t the scholar at least attempt to research or just ask? In other words, speculating without researching is one thing (although I hope most would avoid it)…but acting on said speculation is quite another. Baurlein’s decision to write an article about the academy that begins with “it seems to me” is a good example!
March 6, 2008 at 9:03 am
charlieford
This may be a sign of something serious, and looming. The professariate, especially in the humanities, isn’t very secure these days–at a number of levels. It’s always been the case that the regular folk, and their representatives in state legislatures assembled, have regarded such rarified studies sceptically. But now, for budgetary reasons, as well as the war on terror–”if you read too much, the terrorists win, you know!”–the backs are ever closer to the wall. In this context, it’s almost predictable that there would be collaborators and quizzlings who throw in their lot with the oppressors in hopes of ingratiating themselves and securing their own position in the new regime.
March 6, 2008 at 9:12 am
Seriously, you cannot. « The Edge of the American West
[...] us mark, with our colleague Kelman, that in fact many such institutions have post-tenure review and can do bad stuff to you if you [...]
March 6, 2008 at 9:14 am
bitchphd
motivations that seemingly haven’t occurred to Bauerlein: professional norms and expectations, community pressure, and because many academics really love their subjects of inquiry.
No, no, you don’t understand. If you *can’t be fired*, then it doesn’t “count.”
I really think that’s the gist of the argument.
March 6, 2008 at 9:20 am
ari
But his prescription — stop working — is just so crazy. I really don’t get it.
March 6, 2008 at 9:28 am
ari
Oh look, Eric just wrote what I said in the above comment. But with charts and sound effects.
March 6, 2008 at 2:38 pm
silbey
This may be a sign of something serious, and looming
You’re just noticing this now? The Republicans make a point of going after any group that opposes them. They start by demonizing them and then they get really mean. That’s what happened to the unions, that’s what’s happening to the trial lawyers and we’re in the early start of that with academics. David Horowitz’s funding didn’t just appear by magic.