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	<title>Comments on: Top-down</title>
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		<title>By: Jay</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-2996</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 05:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Right before his death MLK himself said LBJ did little for the movement and that the movement forced him to pass the bill so I&#039;m guessing he might disagree with HRC.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Right before his death MLK himself said LBJ did little for the movement and that the movement forced him to pass the bill so I&#8217;m guessing he might disagree with HRC.</p>
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		<title>By: It gets harder to remain neutral on Hillary. &#171; The Edge of the American West</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-2776</link>
		<dc:creator>It gets harder to remain neutral on Hillary. &#171; The Edge of the American West</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2008 00:07:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-2776</guid>
		<description>[...] though, the Clintons have really begun to wear on me. First, it was Hillary playing games with Martin Luther King&#8217;s memory. That Sean Wilentz is sticking up for her interpretation only deepens my skepticism about [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] though, the Clintons have really begun to wear on me. First, it was Hillary playing games with Martin Luther King&#8217;s memory. That Sean Wilentz is sticking up for her interpretation only deepens my skepticism about [...]</p>
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		<title>By: charlieford</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1856</link>
		<dc:creator>charlieford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2008 20:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1856</guid>
		<description>Given the fact that he had, like, zero electoral mandate, and that the liberals in congress were overpowered by a combination of Republican and Southern Democrat conservatives, there&#039;s very little JFK could have done in the legislative realm.  He could have been a bit more on the ball as regards protecting civil rights activists, but then recall the FBI was still controlled by Hoover.  I don&#039;t think JFK could have pushed Hoover anywhere he didn&#039;t want to go.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Given the fact that he had, like, zero electoral mandate, and that the liberals in congress were overpowered by a combination of Republican and Southern Democrat conservatives, there&#8217;s very little JFK could have done in the legislative realm.  He could have been a bit more on the ball as regards protecting civil rights activists, but then recall the FBI was still controlled by Hoover.  I don&#8217;t think JFK could have pushed Hoover anywhere he didn&#8217;t want to go.</p>
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		<title>By: genesiawilliams</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1854</link>
		<dc:creator>genesiawilliams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2008 20:16:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1854</guid>
		<description>To Ed,

I definitely would have been a Kennedy supporter I know my grandparents were saddened by his passing so.... I just don&#039;t think people should hang on to that you don&#039;t get brownie points for what you&#039;re supposed to do. Since Kennedy&#039;s light was extinguished someone else (in presidential seat) should have picked it up and pushed for the full &#039;dream&#039;. 

Misperceptions about that era are common, 

Like the prevailing thought that the movement was about intergration when in fact integration was just a means to an end. 

Seperate but equal hadn&#039;t worked. 

If seperate could have been equal the need to join whites in the mainstream wouldn&#039;t have been a focal point. But they understood that would be the only was to be seen and heard. 

As opposed to being swept under the historical rug.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To Ed,</p>
<p>I definitely would have been a Kennedy supporter I know my grandparents were saddened by his passing so&#8230;. I just don&#8217;t think people should hang on to that you don&#8217;t get brownie points for what you&#8217;re supposed to do. Since Kennedy&#8217;s light was extinguished someone else (in presidential seat) should have picked it up and pushed for the full &#8216;dream&#8217;. </p>
<p>Misperceptions about that era are common, </p>
<p>Like the prevailing thought that the movement was about intergration when in fact integration was just a means to an end. </p>
<p>Seperate but equal hadn&#8217;t worked. </p>
<p>If seperate could have been equal the need to join whites in the mainstream wouldn&#8217;t have been a focal point. But they understood that would be the only was to be seen and heard. </p>
<p>As opposed to being swept under the historical rug.</p>
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		<title>By: Ed Schmitt</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1851</link>
		<dc:creator>Ed Schmitt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2008 18:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1851</guid>
		<description>I agree with just about everything you said here, but I do take issue with the conventional wisdom that seems to predominate that Kennedy &quot;did relatively little for the Civil Rights movement.&quot;  This is not a perfect reverse analogy, but when you teach about the sectional crisis of the 1850s, do you suggest that James Buchanan &quot;did relatively little&quot; for the the cause of slavery for his putting the weight of the presidency behind the Lecompton constitution?  There are certainly grounds for criticizing Kennedy for not doing more, more vigorously, and leaving the litigation over legislation strategy earlier.  But in my own research in African American newspapers, there is a clear sense that while they were at times frustrated with Kennedy and wanted him to do more, that he was on their side.  As the Washington Afro-American editorialized on June 8, 1963, 3 days before his civil rights address declaring it a moral issue for the first time from the White House perspective, &quot;The Eisenhower people – just didn’t care about civil rights.  President Kennedy does.  And the majority of his appointed aides and officials do.  Not only does President Kennedy want desperately to change the plight of the colored American, he believes firmly in his heart that America can only meet her moral commitments to the world in terms of a solution to racial inequities.  Because President Kennedy’s actions have given new hope to colored Americans, he has, in effect, touched off a series of demonstrations all over the country, started by colored Americans secure in the knowledge that their government was on their side at this time.&quot;
Certainly this is only one angle of vision, and as historians we can perhaps take issue with the naivete of this view, but it shouldn&#039;t be underestimated.  Yes, Kennedy&#039;s death was probably the most important factor in the passage of the civil rights legislation of the next year and a half, but if African Americans and moderate to liberal whites didn&#039;t find Johnson&#039;s argument that this was the trajectory of what Kennedy wanted believeable, things could very plausibly have turned out differently.
There is a real disconnect between our conventional historiographical (and popular) wisdom that Kennedy didn&#039;t do much, and the devotion African Americans at the time felt for him.  And I don&#039;t think his death explains all of that.  As I say, I&#039;m working on this in my own research, and hope to have further thoughts out for discussion soon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with just about everything you said here, but I do take issue with the conventional wisdom that seems to predominate that Kennedy &#8220;did relatively little for the Civil Rights movement.&#8221;  This is not a perfect reverse analogy, but when you teach about the sectional crisis of the 1850s, do you suggest that James Buchanan &#8220;did relatively little&#8221; for the the cause of slavery for his putting the weight of the presidency behind the Lecompton constitution?  There are certainly grounds for criticizing Kennedy for not doing more, more vigorously, and leaving the litigation over legislation strategy earlier.  But in my own research in African American newspapers, there is a clear sense that while they were at times frustrated with Kennedy and wanted him to do more, that he was on their side.  As the Washington Afro-American editorialized on June 8, 1963, 3 days before his civil rights address declaring it a moral issue for the first time from the White House perspective, &#8220;The Eisenhower people – just didn’t care about civil rights.  President Kennedy does.  And the majority of his appointed aides and officials do.  Not only does President Kennedy want desperately to change the plight of the colored American, he believes firmly in his heart that America can only meet her moral commitments to the world in terms of a solution to racial inequities.  Because President Kennedy’s actions have given new hope to colored Americans, he has, in effect, touched off a series of demonstrations all over the country, started by colored Americans secure in the knowledge that their government was on their side at this time.&#8221;<br />
Certainly this is only one angle of vision, and as historians we can perhaps take issue with the naivete of this view, but it shouldn&#8217;t be underestimated.  Yes, Kennedy&#8217;s death was probably the most important factor in the passage of the civil rights legislation of the next year and a half, but if African Americans and moderate to liberal whites didn&#8217;t find Johnson&#8217;s argument that this was the trajectory of what Kennedy wanted believeable, things could very plausibly have turned out differently.<br />
There is a real disconnect between our conventional historiographical (and popular) wisdom that Kennedy didn&#8217;t do much, and the devotion African Americans at the time felt for him.  And I don&#8217;t think his death explains all of that.  As I say, I&#8217;m working on this in my own research, and hope to have further thoughts out for discussion soon.</p>
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		<title>By: genesiawilliams</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1826</link>
		<dc:creator>genesiawilliams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 23:27:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1826</guid>
		<description>We all millitants here right?

Civil Rights Act and my issues with it.

It is an act and not part of the fiber of the nation. I don&#039;t pretend to know if it can be made permanent but the fact is it can be rescended. So earth to Hil, where we the presidents since.... if we are all so progressive why didn&#039;t it become permanent surely the freedom and rights of a group of people could just be slid in there as a cemented fixture. But I guess the strikethrough of the 3/5th&#039;s thing was enough.

And King&#039;s dream included better neighboorhoods and schools and what not , no red lining.... just ya&#039; know little stuff.... so if she&#039;s preparing to seriously tackle these things then let&#039;s talk. kudos to Kennedy and even LBJ for what they did, but Kennedy was a war hero and all sorts of wonderful red,white, and blue things-------- he got shot for as much and less.  

Top down interpretation is right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all millitants here right?</p>
<p>Civil Rights Act and my issues with it.</p>
<p>It is an act and not part of the fiber of the nation. I don&#8217;t pretend to know if it can be made permanent but the fact is it can be rescended. So earth to Hil, where we the presidents since&#8230;. if we are all so progressive why didn&#8217;t it become permanent surely the freedom and rights of a group of people could just be slid in there as a cemented fixture. But I guess the strikethrough of the 3/5th&#8217;s thing was enough.</p>
<p>And King&#8217;s dream included better neighboorhoods and schools and what not , no red lining&#8230;. just ya&#8217; know little stuff&#8230;. so if she&#8217;s preparing to seriously tackle these things then let&#8217;s talk. kudos to Kennedy and even LBJ for what they did, but Kennedy was a war hero and all sorts of wonderful red,white, and blue things&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; he got shot for as much and less.  </p>
<p>Top down interpretation is right.</p>
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		<title>By: charlieford</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1796</link>
		<dc:creator>charlieford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 04:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1796</guid>
		<description>urbino, I think you&#039;re right that Hillary is (will be) no LBJ.  I didn&#039;t know LBJ, but I&#039;ve read about him (and lived through his presidency).  See here:

http://charlieford.wordpress.com/2008/01/07/what-worries-me-the-hillary-file/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>urbino, I think you&#8217;re right that Hillary is (will be) no LBJ.  I didn&#8217;t know LBJ, but I&#8217;ve read about him (and lived through his presidency).  See here:</p>
<p><a href="http://charlieford.wordpress.com/2008/01/07/what-worries-me-the-hillary-file/" rel="nofollow">http://charlieford.wordpress.com/2008/01/07/what-worries-me-the-hillary-file/</a></p>
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		<title>By: urbino</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1792</link>
		<dc:creator>urbino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 03:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1792</guid>
		<description>Marshall&#039;s comments didn&#039;t strike me as surprising.  I&#039;ve only read Taylor Branch&#039;s history of the CRM, so I&#039;ve only gotten one view into it, but the sentiments quoted above seem pretty typical of the NAACP insider&#039;s opinion of King.  A pretty darn good summary of them, in fact.  They saw him as an amateur stirring up more trouble than was necessary, starting something he couldn&#039;t finish.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marshall&#8217;s comments didn&#8217;t strike me as surprising.  I&#8217;ve only read Taylor Branch&#8217;s history of the CRM, so I&#8217;ve only gotten one view into it, but the sentiments quoted above seem pretty typical of the NAACP insider&#8217;s opinion of King.  A pretty darn good summary of them, in fact.  They saw him as an amateur stirring up more trouble than was necessary, starting something he couldn&#8217;t finish.</p>
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		<title>By: ari</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1785</link>
		<dc:creator>ari</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 02:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1785</guid>
		<description>Jim Patterson, one of my mentors, is not necessarily renowned for his bottom-up views of the past.  And I&#039;d also love to know when Thurgood Marshall said that.  In other words, was it after he was on the Court, and thus, perhaps, more inclined to see things from a top-down perspective.  Once you climb all of those steps, after all, you get a pretty panoramic view.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Patterson, one of my mentors, is not necessarily renowned for his bottom-up views of the past.  And I&#8217;d also love to know when Thurgood Marshall said that.  In other words, was it after he was on the Court, and thus, perhaps, more inclined to see things from a top-down perspective.  Once you climb all of those steps, after all, you get a pretty panoramic view.</p>
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		<title>By: urbino</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1782</link>
		<dc:creator>urbino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 01:49:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1782</guid>
		<description>Also, I think it highly unlikely that Hillary would be the successful legislative maneuverer that LBJ was.  Extremely unlikely.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, I think it highly unlikely that Hillary would be the successful legislative maneuverer that LBJ was.  Extremely unlikely.</p>
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		<title>By: urbino</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1781</link>
		<dc:creator>urbino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 01:47:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1781</guid>
		<description>Of course, there would&#039;ve been no Court involvement had there been no boycott to save.  Chicken and egg, again.

&lt;i&gt;What she was saying, I think, is something like: “Inspiring rhetoric is one thing, but what you really need is a legislative maneuverer like LBJ. I’d be more effective at getting a program enacted even if I don’t give out grand sweeping rhetoric.” And here I think Ari is right: This is a top-down view of change&lt;/i&gt;

True, but I&#039;m still not sure, given the reality ac noted, we can quite attribute that top-down view to Hillary.  That she actually holds such a view and that her rhetoric merely gives the appearance of such a view as an artifact of other, prior choices, are equally probably hypotheses, IMHO.

So while I&#039;m on board with saying the statement likely hurts her, I can&#039;t quite get to saying she actually holds that top-down view.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course, there would&#8217;ve been no Court involvement had there been no boycott to save.  Chicken and egg, again.</p>
<p><i>What she was saying, I think, is something like: “Inspiring rhetoric is one thing, but what you really need is a legislative maneuverer like LBJ. I’d be more effective at getting a program enacted even if I don’t give out grand sweeping rhetoric.” And here I think Ari is right: This is a top-down view of change</i></p>
<p>True, but I&#8217;m still not sure, given the reality ac noted, we can quite attribute that top-down view to Hillary.  That she actually holds such a view and that her rhetoric merely gives the appearance of such a view as an artifact of other, prior choices, are equally probably hypotheses, IMHO.</p>
<p>So while I&#8217;m on board with saying the statement likely hurts her, I can&#8217;t quite get to saying she actually holds that top-down view.</p>
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		<title>By: andrew</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1778</link>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 01:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1778</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Still, the Montgomery movement left some people unimpressed. Thurgood Marshall said privately at the time, &quot;All that walking for nothing. They might as well have waited for the Court decision.&quot; King, he added, was &quot;a boy on a man&#039;s errand.&quot; (Marshall nonetheless aided efforts by the NAACP to get King out of jail.) Marshall&#039;s reaction, while ungenerous, captured an important point: it took a decision of the Supreme Court to force city authorities to surrender. The Court (and NAACP litigation) may have saved the boycott.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Patterson, &lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=fybyR6VFLSoC&amp;pg=PA405&amp;lpg=PA405&amp;dq=%22all+that+walking+for+nothing%22&amp;source=web&amp;ots=VOY7cGoRJg&amp;sig=fs0S86qQPdp68pOjfMW5o6H_2TA&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;405-6&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Still, the Montgomery movement left some people unimpressed. Thurgood Marshall said privately at the time, &#8220;All that walking for nothing. They might as well have waited for the Court decision.&#8221; King, he added, was &#8220;a boy on a man&#8217;s errand.&#8221; (Marshall nonetheless aided efforts by the NAACP to get King out of jail.) Marshall&#8217;s reaction, while ungenerous, captured an important point: it took a decision of the Supreme Court to force city authorities to surrender. The Court (and NAACP litigation) may have saved the boycott.</p></blockquote>
<p>Patterson, <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fybyR6VFLSoC&amp;pg=PA405&amp;lpg=PA405&amp;dq=%22all+that+walking+for+nothing%22&amp;source=web&amp;ots=VOY7cGoRJg&amp;sig=fs0S86qQPdp68pOjfMW5o6H_2TA" rel="nofollow">405-6</a></p>
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		<title>By: ari</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1774</link>
		<dc:creator>ari</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 23:45:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1774</guid>
		<description>Here are more links to Josh Marshall&#039;s ongoing coverage of this and related issues:  &lt;a href=&quot;http://talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/063477.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/horsesmouth/2008/01/new_york_times_11.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0108/7845.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://tpmelectioncentral.com/2008/01/clinton_aide_obama_is_for_people_who_want_imaginary_hip_black_friend.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://tpmelectioncentral.com/2008/01/obama_spokesperson_asks_is_there_something_bigger_behind_bill_and_hillarys_race_comments.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are more links to Josh Marshall&#8217;s ongoing coverage of this and related issues:  <a href="http://talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/063477.php" rel="nofollow">here</a>, <a href="http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/horsesmouth/2008/01/new_york_times_11.php" rel="nofollow">here</a>, <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0108/7845.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>, <a href="http://tpmelectioncentral.com/2008/01/clinton_aide_obama_is_for_people_who_want_imaginary_hip_black_friend.php" rel="nofollow">here</a>, and <a href="http://tpmelectioncentral.com/2008/01/obama_spokesperson_asks_is_there_something_bigger_behind_bill_and_hillarys_race_comments.php" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: charlieford</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1773</link>
		<dc:creator>charlieford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 22:39:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1773</guid>
		<description>Good point, Matt.  I&#039;ll rethink it.  And no offence taken or meant, ari.  Sleep tight.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good point, Matt.  I&#8217;ll rethink it.  And no offence taken or meant, ari.  Sleep tight.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt W</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1772</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt W</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 22:35:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1772</guid>
		<description>&quot;she’s offering an analysis of the importance of the Presidency&quot;

But this is a slightly odd thing to do in the circumstances. Because the person she&#039;s criticizing is someone who&#039;s himself running for President. So she can&#039;t make the argument, &quot;Hey, whatever you want, you need me on the inside, just like MLK needed LBJ.&quot; Because, if Obama wins the presidency, he&#039;s on the inside. 

What she was saying, I think, is something like: &quot;Inspiring rhetoric is one thing, but what you really need is a legislative maneuverer like LBJ. I&#039;d be more effective at getting a program enacted even if I don&#039;t give out grand sweeping rhetoric.&quot; And here I think Ari is right: This is a top-down view of change, because the point of the inspiring rhetoric is to mobilize support. If there isn&#039;t any inspiring rhetoric, there isn&#039;t anything there to sign. 

Another thing she&#039;s trying to do is set Obama up as JFK rather than LBJ, where JFK is the one who talked big but couldn&#039;t get things done. Which I think is a slight misreading of the history -- as I understand JFK didn&#039;t really try for much on civil rights until he was pushed by the Movement. So again, a bottom-up approach is important.

Of course one of the issues here is that we don&#039;t seem to be dealing with a movement that&#039;s as specific as the civil rights movement. That makes it harder to tell whether we should be dealing with top-down or bottom-up views of change anyway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;she’s offering an analysis of the importance of the Presidency&#8221;</p>
<p>But this is a slightly odd thing to do in the circumstances. Because the person she&#8217;s criticizing is someone who&#8217;s himself running for President. So she can&#8217;t make the argument, &#8220;Hey, whatever you want, you need me on the inside, just like MLK needed LBJ.&#8221; Because, if Obama wins the presidency, he&#8217;s on the inside. </p>
<p>What she was saying, I think, is something like: &#8220;Inspiring rhetoric is one thing, but what you really need is a legislative maneuverer like LBJ. I&#8217;d be more effective at getting a program enacted even if I don&#8217;t give out grand sweeping rhetoric.&#8221; And here I think Ari is right: This is a top-down view of change, because the point of the inspiring rhetoric is to mobilize support. If there isn&#8217;t any inspiring rhetoric, there isn&#8217;t anything there to sign. </p>
<p>Another thing she&#8217;s trying to do is set Obama up as JFK rather than LBJ, where JFK is the one who talked big but couldn&#8217;t get things done. Which I think is a slight misreading of the history &#8212; as I understand JFK didn&#8217;t really try for much on civil rights until he was pushed by the Movement. So again, a bottom-up approach is important.</p>
<p>Of course one of the issues here is that we don&#8217;t seem to be dealing with a movement that&#8217;s as specific as the civil rights movement. That makes it harder to tell whether we should be dealing with top-down or bottom-up views of change anyway.</p>
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		<title>By: ari</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1771</link>
		<dc:creator>ari</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 22:02:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1771</guid>
		<description>Me, too.  Not being funny, that is.  And I can&#039;t stand that.  Seriously, though, I appreciate your comments and hope I didn&#039;t offend.  I&#039;ll bring the funny again when I get more sleep.  Our little one has a cold and is waking us up constantly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Me, too.  Not being funny, that is.  And I can&#8217;t stand that.  Seriously, though, I appreciate your comments and hope I didn&#8217;t offend.  I&#8217;ll bring the funny again when I get more sleep.  Our little one has a cold and is waking us up constantly.</p>
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		<title>By: charlieford</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1770</link>
		<dc:creator>charlieford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 21:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1770</guid>
		<description>Oh, Bama!  

Again, no argument on the broader issues.  But I&#039;ll stand by my point that we can misunderstand by virtue of close readings of such statements.  I don&#039;t doubt that she sees the world from an executive point of view more than the rest of us do.  And, as Heidegger said, &quot;every revealing is a concealing.&quot;  But, how sophisticated do we have to be to grant all that (charity, in other words) as we analyze her statement and its import.  

Again, golly.

I&#039;ll let it rest with that, since I&#039;m already repeating myself and I&#039;m not being funny.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, Bama!  </p>
<p>Again, no argument on the broader issues.  But I&#8217;ll stand by my point that we can misunderstand by virtue of close readings of such statements.  I don&#8217;t doubt that she sees the world from an executive point of view more than the rest of us do.  And, as Heidegger said, &#8220;every revealing is a concealing.&#8221;  But, how sophisticated do we have to be to grant all that (charity, in other words) as we analyze her statement and its import.  </p>
<p>Again, golly.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll let it rest with that, since I&#8217;m already repeating myself and I&#8217;m not being funny.</p>
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		<title>By: lige</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1768</link>
		<dc:creator>lige</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 21:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1768</guid>
		<description>I think it would have been possible for Hillary to have given (well deserved) praise to LBJ for his accomplishments without implicitly criticising MLK.  LBJ is a good model (minus the Vietnam war of course) for what Hillary could offer as president though I&#039;m not sure if she really does have the legislative abilities he had.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it would have been possible for Hillary to have given (well deserved) praise to LBJ for his accomplishments without implicitly criticising MLK.  LBJ is a good model (minus the Vietnam war of course) for what Hillary could offer as president though I&#8217;m not sure if she really does have the legislative abilities he had.</p>
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		<title>By: urbino</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1769</link>
		<dc:creator>urbino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 21:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1769</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;It’s just that she can’t cast herself in the same role as Obama, having gone with the experience theme&lt;/i&gt;

I think this is an excellent point, ac.  By making the strategic and rhetorical choice of favoring experience as a theme, she had fewer rhetorical options when she got around to making this point -- which is, in itself, a fair one.  

I still think Ari is right that it was unfortunate and may well hurt her, but, in light of your point, it&#039;s hard for me to tell whether her rhetoric indicates the top-down view of history Ari suggests, or is simply a by-product of earlier rhetorical decisions.

(Did I use the word &quot;rhetoric&quot; in its various forms enough times in that comment?  If not, here&#039;s one for W: rhetoricalocity.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>It’s just that she can’t cast herself in the same role as Obama, having gone with the experience theme</i></p>
<p>I think this is an excellent point, ac.  By making the strategic and rhetorical choice of favoring experience as a theme, she had fewer rhetorical options when she got around to making this point &#8212; which is, in itself, a fair one.  </p>
<p>I still think Ari is right that it was unfortunate and may well hurt her, but, in light of your point, it&#8217;s hard for me to tell whether her rhetoric indicates the top-down view of history Ari suggests, or is simply a by-product of earlier rhetorical decisions.</p>
<p>(Did I use the word &#8220;rhetoric&#8221; in its various forms enough times in that comment?  If not, here&#8217;s one for W: rhetoricalocity.)</p>
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		<title>By: ari</title>
		<link>http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1767</link>
		<dc:creator>ari</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 21:34:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/top-down/#comment-1767</guid>
		<description>&quot;what are we criticizing&quot;

Y&#039;know it may be that my current project -- on historical memory -- has placed a bee in my bonnet.  That said, I&#039;m interested in the way that a presidential candidate, not a professional historian, understands the past.  And from there, I get VERY interested in the production and consumption of historical mythologies:  in this case, that Hillary suggests, I think, that presidential politics was the driving force behind realizing MLK&#039;s dream.  

So, getting back to the original post, yes, I think Hillary&#039;s political history is pretty darned good.  As you say, had Goldwater been president, not so much with the Civil Rights Act.  Also, probably, if Kennedy had lived.  But in terms of an understanding of how the Civil Rights movement -- and maybe social movements more broadly -- affected chage, Hillary&#039;s comment strikes me as deeply wrong.  And maybe, though I&#039;ll grant only maybe, telling.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;what are we criticizing&#8221;</p>
<p>Y&#8217;know it may be that my current project &#8212; on historical memory &#8212; has placed a bee in my bonnet.  That said, I&#8217;m interested in the way that a presidential candidate, not a professional historian, understands the past.  And from there, I get VERY interested in the production and consumption of historical mythologies:  in this case, that Hillary suggests, I think, that presidential politics was the driving force behind realizing MLK&#8217;s dream.  </p>
<p>So, getting back to the original post, yes, I think Hillary&#8217;s political history is pretty darned good.  As you say, had Goldwater been president, not so much with the Civil Rights Act.  Also, probably, if Kennedy had lived.  But in terms of an understanding of how the Civil Rights movement &#8212; and maybe social movements more broadly &#8212; affected chage, Hillary&#8217;s comment strikes me as deeply wrong.  And maybe, though I&#8217;ll grant only maybe, telling.</p>
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